Real-time monitoring is a type of data collection and analysis process that involves continuously tracking and observing a system, process, or event as it happens. This monitoring is done in real-time, meaning that data is collected and analyzed instantly, allowing for immediate feedback and decision-making. Real-time monitoring is commonly used in various fields such as healthcare, environmental monitoring, cybersecurity, manufacturing, and transportation. It helps organizations to detect problems or anomalies quickly, identify trends, and make timely interventions to improve performance, security, and efficiency. Advances in technology, such as sensor networks, data analytics, and cloud computing, have made real-time monitoring more accessible and effective. This research area focuses on developing new monitoring tools, algorithms, and systems to enable real-time data collection, processing, and visualization for various applications.